Acquired immunity to infectious diseases in fish: implications for the interpretation of fish disease surveys
نویسنده
چکیده
Fish disease surveys form a part of many biological monitoring programmes in European marine waters. Prevalence patterns of infectious diseases within wild fish populations are strongly influenced by the acquisition of immunity in individual fish. Hence, the interpretation of observed prevalence patterns requires understanding of the role of acquired immunity and immunomodulation in disease population dynamics. This review attempts to amalgamate information on the immune response in individual fish with theoretical considerations of its population consequences. Different approaches to the detection of acquired immunity in wild fish are discussed and recommendations for further research are made.
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